Introduction The Caliphate is a term that refers to the political leadership of the Muslim community, or ummah, in the …

Introduction Islam , one of the world's largest and fastest-growing religions, has had a profound impact on the wor…

Introduction Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi, also known as Albucasis, was a medieval Muslim physician, surgeon, and chemist wh…

Introduction The Seljuk Empire was a powerful medieval empire that ruled over a large portion of the Middle East and Ce…

Introduction The Jalali calendar, also known as the Persian calendar, is a solar calendar that is used in Iran, Afghani…